conditional immortality

The Last Word on Hell

Well, okay, so maybe it's not the last word on hell, but this post represents the final remarks by both Chris Date and Jerry Shepherd. I want to extend my thanks to both contributors for their tireless attention to the biblical text and, most of all, their devotion to the Author of the text. I've learned much from this dialogue and have appreciated the cordial, yet direct, tone in which it was handled. 

The Last Word on Hell

Chris Date's Second Rebuttal to Jerry Shepherd

This is Chris Date's second rebuttal to Jerry Shepherd's presentation of eternal conscious torment. Here are Jerry's FIRSTSECOND, and THIRD posts. Chris's first two posts can be found HERE and HERE. We'll wrap things up next week with a short conclusion by both Chris and Jerry. ABUSING THE ANALOGY OF FAITH Jerry leaves unaddressed the vast majority of the texts

Chris Date's Second Rebuttal to Jerry Shepherd

Jerry Shepherd's Second Rebuttal to Chris Date

Jerry Shepherd offers his second rebuttal to Chris Date's argument for the annihilation view of hell. Jerry focuses on the apocalyptic language of the book of Revelation and the statements that refer to the wicked being tormented forever. 

Jerry Shepherd's Second Rebuttal to Chris Date

Jerry Shepherd's Response to Chris Date: Why Annihilation Is Wrong

We continue our discussion on the duration of hell. Here's Jerry Shepherd's response to Chris Date's initial essay. My thanks to Chris for his well-articulated initial essay. I will, however, now attempt to “destroy” his arguments, though, of course,

Jerry Shepherd's Response to Chris Date: Why Annihilation Is Wrong

Conscious in Death: A Response to Jerry Shepherd

Chris Date continues our dialogue on the duration of hell by responding to Jerry Shepherd's initial post, which argued for eternal conscious torment. 

Conscious in Death: A Response to Jerry Shepherd

The Case for Conditionalism

Eternal, immortal, resurrected life—albeit in torment. This is how most Christians have thought of the final fate of the unsaved, from second-century Tatian to the Reformation’s Belgic Confession and through to today’s theologians like Wayne Grudem. This now-traditional view of hell is not one of disembodied spirits, but of resurrected, living people whom God has rendered immortal so as to endure physical and emotional torment for all eternity.

The Case for Conditionalism

Biblical Arguments for Eternal Conscious Torment

In my previous post, I summarized some of the strongest biblical arguments in favor of terminal punishment. In this post, I want to summarize the best arguments for eternal conscious torment (ECT)—the traditional view of hell where the wicked will experience never-ending punishment. Let me begin with some of the weaker, though common, arguments that are often given for ECT.

  Biblical Arguments for Eternal Conscious Torment

Biblical Support for Annihilation

In my previous post, I said that while I am not an “Annihilationist,” I do see enough biblical support for this position to qualify it as an Evangelical option. I have not yet had the time to clear my desk to engage in prayerful, thorough, painstaking exegesis to have landed on this position. But from what I have seen, there’s a good deal of sound, biblical arguments for it. Before we examine these, we need to know what it is we’re even talking about.

Biblical Support for Annihilation